Stock exchanges are vital pillars of the global economy, enabling businesses to raise capital by issuing shares and bonds while offering investors opportunities to grow wealth. These regulated marketplaces ensure transparency, fair price discovery, and liquidity, fostering trust among participants and fueling economic progress. By connecting businesses and investors, stock exchanges drive innovation, entrepreneurship, and wealth creation, making them indispensable to financial inclusivity and sustainable global growth. 

As economic barometers, stock exchanges reflect the health of industries and economies, influencing global investment and policymaking. Key indicators like market capitalization, trading volume, and indices such as the S&P 500 and FTSE 100 measure market performance and investor confidence. The ecosystem involves diverse stakeholders, including institutional investors, retail traders, brokers, and regulators, working together to ensure efficient and ethical market operations.